Holubtsi: Savory Ukrainian Cabbage Rolls Packed with Flavor
We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post.
Ever tried making cabbage rolls and ended up with a soggy mess? 😅
Holubtsi, the Ukrainian version, is a game-changer. These rolls are hearty, flavorful, and surprisingly easy to master.
Get ready to impress your family with this comfort food classic. 🌟
Why This Recipe Stands Out
Holubtsi isn’t just another cabbage roll recipe.

It’s a labor of love that combines tender cabbage leaves, a savory filling, and a rich tomato sauce that ties everything together. What makes this version special? The filling is a perfect balance of rice, ground meat, and aromatic spices, creating a flavor bomb in every bite.
Unlike other recipes, this one uses a mix of fresh and fermented cabbage leaves. The fermented leaves add a tangy depth that elevates the dish. Plus, the tomato sauce is simmered with a hint of smoked paprika, giving it a smoky undertone that’s downright addictive.
Whether you’re cooking for a crowd or meal prepping for the week, Holubtsi is versatile, freezer-friendly, and guaranteed to satisfy.
Essential Ingredients for Success
- 1 large head of green cabbage – Fresh cabbage is key, but fermented leaves add a tangy twist.
- 1 cup uncooked rice – Use short-grain rice for a stickier texture that holds the filling together.
- 1 lb ground pork or beef – Pork adds richness, but beef works if you prefer a leaner option.
- 1 onion, finely chopped – This adds sweetness and depth to the filling.
- 2 cloves garlic, minced – Because everything’s better with garlic.
- 1 tsp smoked paprika – The secret to that irresistible smoky flavor.
- 2 cups tomato sauce – Homemade or store-bought, just make sure it’s good quality.
- 1 tbsp olive oil – For sautéing the onions and garlic.
- Salt and pepper to taste – Don’t skimp on seasoning!
Preparation Method
- Prepare the cabbage leaves: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Carefully peel off the outer leaves of the cabbage and blanch them for 2-3 minutes until pliable. Set aside to cool.
- Cook the rice: In a medium pot, cook the rice according to package instructions but slightly undercook it (it’ll finish cooking in the oven).
- Make the filling: Heat olive oil in a skillet. Sauté the onion and garlic until soft, then add the ground meat. Cook until browned, then stir in the smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Mix in the cooked rice.
- Assemble the rolls: Place a spoonful of filling onto each cabbage leaf. Fold the sides over the filling, then roll tightly from the stem end. Place seam-side down in a baking dish.
- Prepare the sauce: Pour the tomato sauce over the rolls, making sure they’re fully covered. Add a splash of water if needed.
- Bake: Cover the dish with foil and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 45 minutes. Remove the foil and bake for another 15 minutes to let the sauce thicken.
Pro tip: If you’re using fermented cabbage leaves, skip the blanching step. They’re already soft and ready to roll!

Common Cooking Mistakes
- Overcooking the cabbage leaves: Blanch them just until pliable. Overcooking makes them tear easily.
- Underseasoning the filling: Taste the filling before rolling. It should be flavorful on its own.
- Rolling too tightly: Leave a little room for the rice to expand during baking.
- Using too much sauce: You want the rolls to be coated, not swimming in sauce.
- Skipping the smoked paprika: This ingredient is non-negotiable for that signature flavor.
Creative Twists and Tips
Want to mix things up? Here are some ideas:
- Vegetarian version: Swap the meat for sautéed mushrooms and lentils.
- Spicy kick: Add a pinch of chili flakes to the filling or sauce.
- Cheesy upgrade: Sprinkle grated Parmesan or cheddar on top before baking.
- Freezer-friendly: Assemble the rolls but don’t bake them. Freeze in an airtight container for up to 3 months.
Pro tip: Serve Holubtsi with a dollop of sour cream and a sprinkle of fresh dill for an authentic Ukrainian touch.

Your Questions Answered
- Can I use savoy cabbage instead? Absolutely! Savoy cabbage has a milder flavor and softer leaves, making it a great alternative.
- How do I store leftovers? Keep them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat in the oven for best results.
- Can I make this gluten-free? Yes! Just ensure your tomato sauce is gluten-free.
- What’s the best meat-to-rice ratio? A 1:1 ratio works well, but feel free to adjust based on your preference.
- Can I use brown rice? Yes, but it’ll take longer to cook and may alter the texture slightly.
- How do I prevent the rolls from falling apart? Roll them snugly but not too tight, and make sure the cabbage leaves are pliable.
Your Turn to Cook
Ready to dive into the world of Holubtsi? This recipe is your ticket to a cozy, flavorful meal that’s sure to become a family favorite. Don’t be intimidated – with a little patience and these tips, you’ll nail it on your first try. 🌟
Grab your apron, preheat that oven, and let’s get rolling! Share your creations with us – we’d love to see your take on this Ukrainian classic.